bernardverlato

When W32.Funner (This is the oldest of the named people Norton) virus executed, it will do so ~:

1, copy itself to the following documents:

% System% IEXPLORE.EXE
% System% EXPLORE.EXE
% Windir% rundll32.exe
% System% userinit32.exe
c: funny.exe

And the implementation of the first three documents list

Note:

* These three documents will ensure that the other they are always running, in other words, when the two were terminated, another one will they restart.

* These files require MSVBVM60.DLL file, which is Microsoft Visual Basic run-time environment component.

?% System% is a variable parameter system folder, by default, it is:
C: WindowsSystem (Windows 95/98/Me)
C: WindowsSystem32 (Windows NT/2000/XP)

?% Windir% is the Windows installation folder variable parameter, by default, it is:
C: Windows or C: Winnt

2, create a log file named% System% bsfirst2.log (the virus to do log? Cold … …)

3, in the following registry branch:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionWinlogon

Join key

“Userinit” = “userinit32.exe,”

When the start when Windows will automatically run userinit32.exe (enough for thieves … … NT system's registry the same branch, there is such a key, but name is userinit32.exe)

4, in the following registry branch:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRunOnce
HKEY_LOCAL_USERSOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun

Join key

“MMSystem” = “% Windir% rundll32.exe”% System% mmsystem.dll “”, RunDll32 “

When you start Windows, automatically run rundll32.exe

5, will SYSTEM.ini file [boot] section add the following lines:

Shell =% system% explorer.exe

6, in the Windows Messenger instant messaging program to send c: funny.exe documents to contacts

7, will connect to www.78p.com field and download the virus components.

8, the following list of entries to the Hosts file and point to an external IP address (to, the number of people with me … …):

222.89.98.219 www.wo365.com
222.89.98.219 cmfu.com
222.89.98.219 www.cmfu.com
222.89.98.219 9i0.com
222.89.98.219 www.9flash.com
222.89.98.219 9flash.com
222.89.98.219 www.nowok.net
222.89.98.219 nowok.net
222.89.98.219 wisa.com.cn
222.89.98.219 www.sia.com.cn
222.89.98.219 www.wisa.cn
222.89.98.219 wisa.cn
222.89.98.219 www.zhao99.com
222.89.98.219 zhao99.com
222.89.98.219 www.wo123.com
222.89.98.219 wo123.com
222.89.98.219 wo99.com
222.89.98.219 www.wo99.com
222.89.98.219 www.page.com.cn
222.89.98.219 page.com.cn
222.89.98.219 www.432.cn
222.89.98.219 432.cn
222.89.98.219 wysw.com
222.89.98.219 14.com.cn
222.89.98.219 www.14.com.cn
222.89.98.219 cnww.net

222.89.98.219 www.mv99.com
222.89.98.219 mv99.com
222.89.98.219 www.youav.com
222.89.98.219 www.mtvav.com
222.89.98.219 www.98983.com
222.89.98.219 98983.com
222.89.98.219 www.114.com.cn
222.89.98.219 114.com.cn
222.89.98.219 www.net114.com
222.89.98.219 www.skywz.com
222.89.98.219 skywz.com
222.89.98.219 www.hao6.com
222.89.98.219 hao6.com
222.89.98.219 www.678a.com
222.89.98.219 678a.com
222.89.98.219 www.7510.com
222.89.98.219 7510.com
222.89.98.219 www.zzkan.com
222.89.98.219 zzkan.com
222.89.98.219 www.ca183.com
222.89.98.219 ca183.com
222.89.98.219 3tom.com
222.89.98.219 www.yhjm.com
222.89.98.219 yhjm.com
222.89.98.219 www.k369.com
222.89.98.219 www.xxwww.com
222.89.98.219 xxwww.com
222.89.98.219 www.fm1000.net
222.89.98.219 fm1000.net
222.89.98.219 www.ok135.com
222.89.98.219 ok135.com
222.89.98.219 www.link999.com
222.89.98.219 link999.com
222.89.98.219 www.001wz.com
222.89.98.219 001wz.com
222.89.98.219 www.7t7t.com
222.89.98.219 7t7t.com
222.89.98.219 www.7k7k.com
222.89.98.219 7k7k.com
222.89.98.219 www.webcool.net
222.89.98.219 webcool.net
222.89.98.219 www.51sobu.com
222.89.98.219 51sobu.com
222.89.98.219 cy.51sobu.com
222.89.98.219 www.fj3721.com
222.89.98.219 fj3721.com
222.89.98.219 www.msncn.com
222.89.98.219 msncn.com
222.89.98.219 www.6235.com
222.89.98.219 6235.com
222.89.98.219 www.8goo.com
222.89.98.219 8goo.com
222.89.98.219 www.baimin.com
222.89.98.219 baimin.com
222.89.98.219 www.bwwz.com
222.89.98.219 bwwz.com
222.89.98.219 www.howow.net
222.89.98.219 howow.net
222.89.98.219 www.tongchi.com
222.89.98.219 tongchi.com
222.89.98.219 www.65658.com
222.89.98.219 65658.com
222.89.98.219 www.7o7o.com
222.89.98.219 7o7o.com
222.89.98.219 5126.net
222.89.98.219 www.5126.net
222.89.98.219 www.wangzhiku.com
222.89.98.219 wangzhiku.com
222.89.98.219 www.soyeah.com
222.89.98.219 soyeah.com
222.89.98.219 www.sowang.cn
222.89.98.219 sowang.cn
222.89.98.219 www.77177.com
222.89.98.219 77177.com
222.89.98.219 www.look8.net
222.89.98.219 look8.net
222.89.98.219 v222.com
222.89.98.219 www.v222.com
222.89.98.219 www.wblink.com
222.89.98.219 wblink.com
222.89.98.219 www.daguilin.com

[Next]
222.89.98.219 daguilin.com
222.89.98.219 www.soulang.com
222.89.98.219 soulang.com
222.89.98.219 www.369e.com
222.89.98.219 369e.com
222.89.98.219 www.kuwz.com
222.89.98.219 kuwz.com
222.89.98.219 www.07007.com
222.89.98.219 07007.com
222.89.98.219 www.6cn.com
222.89.98.219 6cn.com
222.89.98.219 www.wyly.cn.gs
222.89.98.219 wyly.cn.gs
222.89.98.219 www.xhoo.net
222.89.98.219 xhoo.net
222.89.98.219 www.365.com
222.89.98.219 www.qoomo.com
222.89.98.219 www.4sohu.com
222.89.98.219 www.top777.com
222.89.98.219 top777.com
222.89.98.219 www.suoyou.com
222.89.98.219 suoyou.com
222.89.98.219 www.dlren.com
222.89.98.219 dlren.com
222.89.98.219 www.cityshe.com
222.89.98.219 www.hao100.com
222.89.98.219 hao100.com
222.89.98.219 www.11wz.com
222.89.98.219 11wz.com
222.89.98.219 www.bszcx.com
222.89.98.219 bszcx.com
222.89.98.219 www.12so.com
222.89.98.219 12so.com
222.89.98.219 www.wguo.com
222.89.98.219 wguo.com
222.89.98.219 www.ku8.com
222.89.98.219 ku8.com
222.89.98.219 www.5i55.com
222.89.98.219 5i55.com
222.89.98.219 www.dlwz.net
222.89.98.219 dlwz.net
222.89.98.219 www.etidc.net
222.89.98.219 etidc.net
222.89.98.219 www.eaol.net
222.89.98.219 eaol.net
222.89.98.219 wz.dabaoku.com
222.89.98.219 dabaoku.com
222.89.98.219 www.dabaoku.com
222.89.98.219 info.west263.com
222.89.98.219 west263.com
222.89.98.219 www.west263.com
222.89.98.219 www.urlall.com
222.89.98.219 urlall.com
222.89.98.219 www.wacn.cn
222.89.98.219 wacn.cn
222.89.98.219 www.uhot.net
222.89.98.219 uhot.net
222.89.98.219 www.lywww.com
222.89.98.219 lywww.com
222.89.98.219 tj8.aofa.cn
222.89.98.219 www.ddvv.cn
222.89.98.219 www.194.cn
222.89.98.219 www.husou.com
222.89.98.219 www.postonline.com.cn
222.89.98.219 www.114hi.net
222.89.98.219 www.9617.com
222.89.98.219 www.168169.com
222.89.98.219 www.huiche.com
222.89.98.219 www.cnhttp.net
222.89.98.219 www.wang100.com
222.89.98.219 www.xntt.com
222.89.98.219 www.wuhanlink.com
222.89.98.219 www.xzcn.com
222.89.98.219 www.1360.cn
222.89.98.219 www.chi9.net
222.89.98.219 url.114.com.cn
222.89.98.219 www.zhao114.com
222.89.98.219 www.zpartner.com
222.89.98.219 www.cckey.cn
222.89.98.219 www.gege.com.cn
222.89.98.219 www.86wz.com

222.89.98.219 www.91wz.com
222.89.98.219 www.888wz.com
222.89.98.219 web.365ye.com
222.89.98.219 www.kps.cn
222.89.98.219 www.6621.com
222.89.98.219 www.6621.cn
222.89.98.219 www.5862.com
222.89.98.219 www.gouhot.com
222.89.98.219 www.123k.com
222.89.98.219 www.jywin.com
222.89.98.219 www.zbwz.com
222.89.98.219 www.soko.cn
222.89.98.219 94wo.com
222.89.98.219 www.qeoo.com
222.89.98.219 www.myweb.cn
222.89.98.219 www.hflash.com
222.89.98.219 www.x63.com
222.89.98.219 www.hky5.com
222.89.98.219 www.812345.com
222.89.98.219 www.qyj.cn
222.89.98.219 www.hao321.cn
222.89.98.219 www.17353.com
222.89.98.219 es.xmew.com
222.89.98.219 www.sohu123.com
222.89.98.219 cxhuu.nease.net
222.89.98.219 www.5e5e.net
222.89.98.219 www.hao868.com
222.89.98.219 www.kunmei.com
222.89.98.219 www.hao55.com
222.89.98.219 www.1251.net
222.89.98.219 www.qqkkaa.com
222.89.98.219 www.mpsoft.net
222.89.98.219 www.51rm.com
222.89.98.219 www.emode.cn
222.89.98.219 www.83883.com
222.89.98.219 www.xowz.com
222.89.98.219 www.v23.com
222.89.98.219 www.xiaoyouxi.com
222.89.98.219 www.zhao58.com
222.89.98.219 www.sqw.cn
222.89.98.219 www.293.net
222.89.98.219 www.wo20.com
222.89.98.219 www.l66.net
222.89.98.219 link.coolala.net
222.89.98.219 www.v339.com
222.89.98.219 www.3355.net
222.89.98.219 www.260.cn
222.89.98.219 www.zdzh.com
222.89.98.219 www.222cn.com
222.89.98.219 www.sowang.com
222.89.98.219 www.mypcera.com
222.89.98.219 www.hkball.net
222.89.98.219 www.ocn.cn
222.89.98.219 www.qqxxx.net
222.89.98.219 www.hao789.com
222.89.98.219 www.haohu.net
222.89.98.219 www.v234.com
222.89.98.219 www.lelew.com
222.89.98.219 www.bx169.com
222.89.98.219 www.k958.com
222.89.98.219 www.qianmail.com
222.89.98.219 www.google114.com
222.89.98.219 www.456.net
222.89.98.219 www.kkklll.com
222.89.98.219 www.cnurl.cn.st
222.89.98.219 www.008.it
222.89.98.219 wz.shcoo.com
222.89.98.219 www.seekchina.com
222.89.98.219 www.qqboy.net
222.89.98.219 www.ok1500.com
222.89.98.219 www.zhao163.net
222.89.98.219 www.9098.com
222.89.98.219 9098.com
222.89.98.219 www.liveinby.com
222.89.98.219 wz.sundx.com
222.89.98.219 soe.amoyren.com
222.89.98.219 www.5661.net
222.89.98.219 www.9sou.com
222.89.98.219 www.linan.net
222.89.98.219 www.dabaisha.com
222.89.98.219 www.ezhongren.com

[Next]

222.89.98.219 8u8.com
222.89.98.219 www.niyou.com
222.89.98.219 www.5230.cn
222.89.98.219 www.cpzx.cn
222.89.98.219 www.bbpig.com
222.89.98.219 www.web222.com
222.89.98.219 www.hao126.com
222.89.98.219 www.yofoo.com
222.89.98.219 www.dodo100.com
222.89.98.219 www.369w.net
222.89.98.219 www.1163.cn
222.89.98.219 wz.m118.com
222.89.98.219 www.joyo.net.tf
222.89.98.219 netzj.cnbv.net
222.89.98.219 guide.tzinfo.net
222.89.98.219 www.ec365.net
222.89.98.219 www.yingcheng.net
222.89.98.219 www.92l.com
222.89.98.219 www.hao128.com
222.89.98.219 www.gdfxzx.com
222.89.98.219 www.hulian.com
222.89.98.219 xmt.agreatserver.com
222.89.98.219 www.5916.net
222.89.98.219 www.172.cn
222.89.98.219 www.xc123.com
222.89.98.219 www.cz66.com
222.89.98.219 go.sunff.com
222.89.98.219 www.chinac2c.cn
222.89.98.219 www.023web.com
222.89.98.219 www.lwtwjh.com
222.89.98.219 www.jibest.com
222.89.98.219 www.0018.cn
222.89.98.219 www.wopiao.com
222.89.98.219 www.ie123.com
222.89.98.219 twys.x168.net
222.89.98.219 url.fengqiu.cn
222.89.98.219 wangzhi.dkwx.com
222.89.98.219 www.cnje.net
222.89.98.219 www.cnpick.com
222.89.98.219 www.zpjh.com
222.89.98.219 www.mhyf.com
222.89.98.219 www.8264.com
222.89.98.219 www.haoso.com
222.89.98.219 www.wz160.com
222.89.98.219 www.98w.net
222.89.98.219 www.80dh.com
222.89.98.219 www.sj166.com
222.89.98.219 www.9222.net
222.89.98.219 www.52so.com
222.89.98.219 www.haozi.net
222.89.98.219 www.39cn.com
222.89.98.219 www.jv168.com
222.89.98.219 www.dog3721.com
222.89.98.219 www.3000ok.com
222.89.98.219 www.k3k4.com
222.89.98.219 www.028www.com
222.89.98.219 www.bjav.com
222.89.98.219 www.7360.com
222.89.98.219 www.abkk.com
222.89.98.219 www.c888.com
222.89.98.219 web.jpwy.net
222.89.98.219 www.zszk.net
222.89.98.219 www.5583.com
222.89.98.219 www.9china.cn.st
222.89.98.219 www.renma.net
222.89.98.219 www.fs0757.com
222.89.98.219 www.ku123.com
222.89.98.219 www.quhu.com
222.89.98.219 www.iq123.com
222.89.98.219 www.szci.com
222.89.98.219 www.cd200.com
222.89.98.219 www.5cha.com
222.89.98.219 www.qq83.com
222.89.98.219 www.qiye1.com
222.89.98.219 www.ganyu-window.com
222.89.98.219 www.senovo.com
222.89.98.219 www.my818.net
222.89.98.219 www.jcwz.com
222.89.98.219 www.130130.com
222.89.98.219 www.13123.com
222.89.98.219 www.140.cn
222.89.98.219 www.haisanya.com

222.89.98.219 www.kk369.com
222.89.98.219 www.dtxj.com
222.89.98.219 www.kelove.com
222.89.98.219 www.51820.com
222.89.98.219 www.k383.com
222.89.98.219 www.2645.com
222.89.98.219 www.goo123.com
222.89.98.219 www.258.com
222.89.98.219 www.actoz.net
222.89.98.219 www.hao263.com
222.89.98.219 www.365url.com
222.89.98.219 www.shei.com
222.89.98.219 www.3230.com
222.89.98.219 www.0858178.com
222.89.98.219 www.wqsj.com
222.89.98.219 www.newbe.net
222.89.98.219 www.qqq9.com
222.89.98.219 www.01wz.com
222.89.98.219 www.51com.net
222.89.98.219 www.chinaxajh.net
222.89.98.219 www.baidu.org
222.89.98.219 www.4321.cn
222.89.98.219 www.913w.com
222.89.98.219 www.wz100.net
222.89.98.219 www.9720.com
222.89.98.219 www.hcwz.net
222.89.98.219 www.52gp.net
222.89.98.219 www.yepian.com
222.89.98.219 www.shuxi.com
222.89.98.219 hi.52l.com
222.89.98.219 www.huoe.com
222.89.98.219 www.ngwave.com
222.89.98.219 www.com886.com
222.89.98.219 www.2633.net
222.89.98.219 www.35hao.com
222.89.98.219 www.9g8.com
222.89.98.219 www.158ok.com
222.89.98.219 www.mfsky.com
222.89.98.219 www.chnow.net
222.89.98.219 www.mxzc.com
222.89.98.219 www.bao123.net
222.89.98.219 www.4286.com
222.89.98.219 www.9430.com
222.89.98.219 www.bizcn.com
222.89.98.219 www.8007.com.cn
222.89.98.219 www.wenxue123.com
222.89.98.219 www.connexone.com
222.89.98.219 www.7can.com
222.89.98.219 www.cc7.cn
222.89.98.219 dh.ovoe.com
222.89.98.219 www.058.cn
222.89.98.219 www.3lian.net
222.89.98.219 www.s222.com
222.89.98.219 www.cccweb.cn
222.89.98.219 www.yi76.com
222.89.98.219 www.qu123.com
222.89.98.219 www.my8888.com
222.89.98.219 www.74190.com
222.89.98.219 www.zdao.net
222.89.98.219 www.china320.com
222.89.98.219 www.3w3w.net
222.89.98.219 www.gigi.cn
222.89.98.219 www.91so.com
222.89.98.219 www.789.com.cn
222.89.98.219 www.wwvww.com
222.89.98.219 www.yukz.com
222.89.98.219 www.52css.com
222.89.98.219 www.wwwz.net
222.89.98.219 www.hslz.com
222.89.98.219 www.xingduo.com
222.89.98.219 www.xinren.com.cn
222.89.98.219 website.bigwww.com
222.89.98.219 www.bigwww.com
222.89.98.219 www.qingdaonews.com
222.89.98.219 www.luosoft.com
222.89.98.219 www.tt111.com
222.89.98.219 www.cq6.com
222.89.98.219 www.0791www.com
222.89.98.219 www.111163.com
222.89.98.219 www.zhfm.com
222.89.98.219 www.ni123.com

[Next]

222.89.98.219 www.4431.com
222.89.98.219 www.cool3721.com
222.89.98.219 www.34560.com
222.89.98.219 www.6560.com
222.89.98.219 www.yt188.com
222.89.98.219 www.kuzhan.net
222.89.98.219 www.88521.com
222.89.98.219 www.fj.cn
222.89.98.219 www.qi123.com
222.89.98.219 www.8zhi.com
222.89.98.219 www.73333.com
222.89.98.219 www.lydjp.com
222.89.98.219 www.cnwzk.net
222.89.98.219 www.168webs.com
222.89.98.219 www.huan8.com
222.89.98.219 www.xgmm.com
222.89.98.219 www.fjsw.net
222.89.98.219 www.ievv.com
222.89.98.219 www.tt588.com
222.89.98.219 www.26-3.com
222.89.98.219 www.21red.net
222.89.98.219 21red.net
222.89.98.219 woo365.woocn.com
222.89.98.219 www.woocn.com
222.89.98.219 www.110112.com
222.89.98.219 www.4f.cc
222.89.98.219 www.chinacts.com
222.89.98.219 www.517sc.com
222.89.98.219 www.gameslife.net
222.89.98.219 www.139cn.com
222.89.98.219 www.5135.net
222.89.98.219 search.114.com.cn
222.89.98.219 www.1180.net
222.89.98.219 www.jsurl.com
222.89.98.219 www.163.sh
222.89.98.219 www.verysearch.com
222.89.98.219 www.fm520.com
222.89.98.219 www.haowz.com
222.89.98.219 www.hzs.cn
222.89.98.219 www.gjj.cc
222.89.98.219 www.zw88.com
222.89.98.219 hao12.net
222.89.98.219 www.hao12.net
222.89.98.219 ya12.com
222.89.98.219 www.ya12.com
222.89.98.219 ha12.com
222.89.98.219 www.ha12.com
222.89.98.219 cn.wu123.com
222.89.98.219 www.7720.com
222.89.98.219 www.qqwz.com
222.89.98.219 www.yetcn.com
222.89.98.219 www.889889.com
222.89.98.219 www.99000.net
222.89.98.219 www.wzdq.net
222.89.98.219 www.001.com.cn
222.89.98.219 www.bbs.net
222.89.98.219 www.21eee.com
222.89.98.219 www.chinasee.com
222.89.98.219 www.chinasee.net
222.89.98.219 www.779.cn
222.89.98.219 www.ai88.net
222.89.98.219 www.haoabc.com
222.89.98.219 www.baidu3.com
222.89.98.219 www.20200.com
222.89.98.219 www.shareshow.com
222.89.98.219 www.anli.net
222.89.98.219 www.9good.com
222.89.98.219 www.c201.com
222.89.98.219 www.5507.com
222.89.98.219 www.baidu2.com
222.89.98.219 www.kk99.com
222.89.98.219 www.k666.com
222.89.98.219 www.cidu.net
222.89.98.219 www.xmok.com
222.89.98.219 www.900du.com
222.89.98.219 www.happy8.cn
222.89.98.219 www.w3ww.net
222.89.98.219 www.520day.com
222.89.98.219 www.88qq.com
222.89.98.219 www.qqtt.com
222.89.98.219 www.sl520.com
222.89.98.219 www.32e.com

222.89.98.219 www.gjjc.com
222.89.98.219 www.265cn.com
222.89.98.219 www.15123.com
222.89.98.219 www.ec35.com
222.89.98.219 www.51115.com
222.89.98.219 www.55wz.com
222.89.98.219 www.ggxx.net
222.89.98.219 www.51link.com
222.89.98.219 www.xicu.com
222.89.98.219 www.uu163.com
222.89.98.219 www.zhss.com
222.89.98.219 www.kv100.com
222.89.98.219 www.1000www.com
222.89.98.219 www.3ku.cn
222.89.98.219 www.wu5.com
222.89.98.219 www.qq125.com
222.89.98.219 www.come114.com
222.89.98.219 www.ziyue.com
222.89.98.219 www.junwang-china.com
222.89.98.219 www.dzdy.com
222.89.98.219 www.film21cn.com
222.89.98.219 movies.v111.com
222.89.98.219 www.movie001.com
222.89.98.219 vod.hengshui.com
222.89.98.219 www.cnfilm.com
222.89.98.219 cinema.tyfo.com
222.89.98.219 www.xkqq.com
222.89.98.219 www.seemovie.net
222.89.98.219 www.efsms.com
222.89.98.219 www.kanvcd.com
222.89.98.219 www.52movie.com
222.89.98.219 www.dianying.com
222.89.98.219 www.xk88.com
222.89.98.219 www.filmcn.com
222.89.98.219 www.aizb.com
222.89.98.219 www.look163.com
222.89.98.219 www.ohfilm.com
222.89.98.219 www.51seeing.com
222.89.98.219 www.kkdu.com
222.89.98.219 www.vod588.com
222.89.98.219 www.mfdy.net
222.89.98.219 www.16mp3.com
222.89.98.219 www.hao8.cn
222.89.98.219 www.juedui.com
222.89.98.219 www.freefilm.cn
222.89.98.219 www.v110.com
222.89.98.219 www.tvvcd.com
222.89.98.219 www.21play.com
222.89.98.219 www.kooya.net
222.89.98.219 vod.chinabzl.com
222.89.98.219 www.x520x.com
222.89.98.219 www.netbooksir.com
222.89.98.219 wenxue.myrice.com
222.89.98.219 wenxue.xilu.com
222.89.98.219 www.rongshuxia.com
222.89.98.219 wind.yinsha.com
222.89.98.219 www.chinamp3.com
222.89.98.219 www.sogua.com
222.89.98.219 www.yy138.com
222.89.98.219 www.loveproxy.com
222.89.98.219 www.ucanlove.com
222.89.98.219 www.zzlady.com
222.89.98.219 www.wemarried.com
222.89.98.219 www.yeeyoo.com
222.89.98.219 www.uume.com
222.89.98.219 www.you2you.com
222.89.98.219 www.gycity.com
222.89.98.219 www.cococ.com
222.89.98.219 www.7xi.net
222.89.98.219 www.cnmusic.com
222.89.98.219 www.yyfc.com
222.89.98.219 www.xkmm.com
222.89.98.219 www.iq888.com
222.89.98.219 www.mtvyy.com
222.89.98.219 www.mp88.com
222.89.98.219 www.zhao5.com
222.89.98.219 www.qq500.com
222.89.98.219 www.tn27.com
222.89.98.219 www.vod99.com
222.89.98.219 v.ilovex.net
222.89.98.219 www.vovoo.com
222.89.98.219 29.29bb.com

[Next]

222.89.98.219 www.pic163.com
222.89.98.219 www.911mm.cn
222.89.98.219 www.haha668.com
222.89.98.219 www.bt001.com
222.89.98.219 www.tu520.com
222.89.98.219 www.pic21.net
222.89.98.219 www.bbtav.com
222.89.98.219 www.517tg.net
222.89.98.219 www.newsw.net
222.89.98.219 www.100dy.com
222.89.98.219 www.bt001.com
222.89.98.219 www.fm830.net
222.89.98.219 www.163101.net
222.89.98.219 www.oicqie.com
222.89.98.219 www.tn27.com
222.89.98.219 www.fm930.net
222.89.98.219 www.tn16.com
222.89.98.219 www.mayshop.com
222.89.98.219 www.916918.com
222.89.98.219 www.kk1688.com
222.89.98.219 v.eband.com.cn
222.89.98.219 www.so8a.com
222.89.98.219 www.newsw.net
222.89.98.219 www.5iav.com
222.89.98.219 www.dodofilm.com
222.89.98.219 www.vod99.com
222.89.98.219 www.tkfilm.com
222.89.98.219 www.wg818.com
222.89.98.219 www.longdvd.com
222.89.98.219 www.eailv.com
222.89.98.219 www.18up.com.cn
222.89.98.219 www.51happy.com.cn
222.89.98.219 www.aimaiti.com
222.89.98.219 www.7cv.com
222.89.98.219 www.sex-sky.net
222.89.98.219 www.51sex.com.cn
222.89.98.219 www.sh-yem.com
222.89.98.219 www.kx8163.com
222.89.98.219 www.lybaile.com
222.89.98.219 www.xingfuquan.com
222.89.98.219 www.mmbee.net
222.89.98.219 www.5910.com.cn
222.89.98.219 www.88ty.com
222.89.98.219 www.to68.com
222.89.98.219 www.sbeijing.com
222.89.98.219 www.sex-xf.com
222.89.98.219 www.18up.com.cn
222.89.98.219 www.aichaohong.com
222.89.98.219 www.xm18.com
222.89.98.219 www.cydchina.com
222.89.98.219 www.ld28.com
222.89.98.219 www.18it.com
222.89.98.219 www.52romeo.com
222.89.98.219 www.7caihong.com
222.89.98.219 www.bjxinglv.com
222.89.98.219 www.xingfuquan.com
222.89.98.219 www.shile.net
222.89.98.219 www.gxcr.com
222.89.98.219 www.wl51.com
222.89.98.219 www.58183.com
222.89.98.219 www.lnydy.com
222.89.98.219 www.2hao.net
222.89.98.219 www.totola.com
222.89.98.219 5201413.com
222.89.98.219 www.5201413.com
222.89.98.219 www.tvliao.com
222.89.98.219 www.sjliao.com
222.89.98.219 www.ginhoo.com
222.89.98.219 www.loveinhere.com
222.89.98.219 www.loveliao.com
222.89.98.219 www.meuu.com
222.89.98.219 www.qq6000.com
222.89.98.219 www.fx120.net
222.89.98.219 www.5878.com
222.89.98.219 www.9see.com
222.89.98.219 www.98rm.com
222.89.98.219 www.suiyuan.name
222.89.98.219 www.3399.com
222.89.98.219 www.hao513.com
222.89.98.219 www.hxjh.net
222.89.98.219 www.ylpj.com

222.89.98.219 www.5i2.com
222.89.98.219 www.heliao.com
222.89.98.219 www.t987.net
222.89.98.219 wo365.com
222.89.98.219 www.xk99.com
222.89.98.219 xk99.com
222.89.98.219 yymp3.com
222.89.98.219 520music.com
222.89.98.219 da123.com
222.89.98.219 www.v111.com
222.89.98.219 v111.com
222.89.98.219 5566.net
222.89.98.219 www.5566.org
222.89.98.219 www.zhao123.com
222.89.98.219 www.z163.com
222.89.98.219 www.bihao.com
222.89.98.219 www.haoyy.com
222.89.98.219 www.qq32.com
222.89.98.219 www.wenxuecity.com
222.89.98.219 www.shangdu.net
222.89.98.219 www.haohz.com
222.89.98.219 www.5755.com
222.89.98.219 www.shopping7.org
222.89.98.219 www.881903.com
222.89.98.219 www.99bb.com
222.89.98.219 www.sexushost.com
222.89.98.219 www.ting88.com
222.89.98.219 www.88uu.com
222.89.98.219 www.yiwubag.com
222.89.98.219 www.sexhu.com
222.89.98.219 www.mtv99.com
222.89.98.219 www.hao138.com
222.89.98.219 www.37021.com
222.89.98.219 37021.com
222.89.98.219 www.jjwxc.net
222.89.98.219 www.pmsky.com
222.89.98.219 www.1ting.com
222.89.98.219 www.qq12.com
222.89.98.219 5898.com
222.89.98.219 www.5898.com
222.89.98.219 99bbs.com
222.89.98.219 www.99bbs.com
222.89.98.219 bbs.99bbs.com
222.89.98.219 www.666d.com
222.89.98.219 www.zpzz.com
222.89.98.219 www.xdao.com
222.89.98.219 webspacecn.com
222.89.98.219 www.v61.net
222.89.98.219 book.haodx.com
222.89.98.219 www.xdao.com
222.89.98.219 www.214g.com
222.89.98.219 www.a263.com
222.89.98.219 9617.com
222.89.98.219 hung-ya.com
222.89.98.219 21pk.com
222.89.98.219 wo123.com
222.89.98.219 518sex.net
222.89.98.219 666ccc.com
222.89.98.219 aisex.com
222.89.98.219 91look.com
222.89.98.219 h2004.com
222.89.98.219 wg999.com
222.89.98.219 qq163.com
222.89.98.219 7j.cn
222.89.98.219 55025.net
222.89.98.219 dydy.iskydown.com
222.89.98.219 www.zyew.com
222.89.98.219 www.33uu.com
222.89.98.219 www.showqq.com
222.89.98.219 www.204.cn
222.89.98.219 www.g3g4.com
222.89.98.219 www.178ya.com
222.89.98.219 www.88tv.net
222.89.98.219 www.58q.com
222.89.98.219 www.fjwz.com
222.89.98.219 www.ok520.com
222.89.98.219 bbs.morok.net
222.89.98.219 www.morok.net
222.89.98.219 www.11511.com
222.89.98.219 www.coke163.com
222.89.98.219 www.mtv68.com

[Next]

222.89.98.219 www.66660.com
222.89.98.219 www.yy138.com
222.89.98.219 www.4399.com
222.89.98.219 www.hao222.net
222.89.98.219 www.hao222.com
222.89.98.219 www.8825.com
222.89.98.219 www.zhss.com
222.89.98.219 www.rmbchina.com
222.89.98.219 www.qq6.cn
222.89.98.219 www.94look.com
222.89.98.219 www.h2006.com
222.89.98.219 www.1717kan.com
222.89.98.219 www.88tv.net
222.89.98.219 www.178ya.com
222.89.98.219 www.g3g4.com
222.89.98.219 www.204.cn
222.89.98.219 www.showqq.com
222.89.98.219 www.crwx.net
222.89.98.219 www.21pk.com
222.89.98.219 www.33uu.com
222.89.98.219 www.gameswg.com
222.89.98.219 www.qq230.net
222.89.98.219 www.zyew.com
222.89.98.219 www.15kan.com
222.89.98.219 www.qq36.com
222.89.98.219 www.djfilm.com
222.89.98.219 www.hao168.com
222.89.98.219 www.17bao.com
222.89.98.219 www.225.com.cn
222.89.98.219 www.025ma.com
222.89.98.219 www.qq500.com
222.89.98.219 www.kanfilm.com
222.89.98.219 www.mm8.cn
222.89.98.219 www.japansky.net
222.89.98.219 vod.chinasee.net
222.89.98.219 www.ftpok.com
222.89.98.219 www.mtv888.com
222.89.98.219 www.mtvccc.com
222.89.98.219 www.51k6.com
222.89.98.219 www.juedui.com
222.89.98.219 www.mm80.com
222.89.98.219 www.huole.com
222.89.98.219 www.avgod.com
222.89.98.219 www.wethk.com
222.89.98.219 www.999rave.com
222.89.98.219 www.999bobo.com
222.89.98.219 www.999cartoon.com
222.89.98.219 www.999hotgirl.com
222.89.98.219 www.999real.com
222.89.98.219 www.51dd.com
222.89.98.219 www.xxbooks.com
222.89.98.219 www.518sex.net
222.89.98.219 www.33uu.com
222.89.98.219 www.sohu123.net
222.89.98.219 www.wg999.com
222.89.98.219 www.17ez.com
222.89.98.219 www.92game.com
222.89.98.219 www.cnoicq.net
222.89.98.219 www.wu123.com
222.89.98.219 www.88gg.com
222.89.98.219 www.00vv.com
222.89.98.219 www.sexshu.com
222.89.98.219 www.xxbooks.com
222.89.98.219 v.chiqing.com
222.89.98.219 www.oicq88.com
222.89.98.219 www.2791.com
222.89.98.219 www.5lover.com
222.89.98.219 www.wgyy.com
222.89.98.219 www.jpwx.com
222.89.98.219 www.7j.cn
222.89.98.219 www.xxxpanda.com
222.89.98.219 www.postadult.com
222.89.98.219 www.avvcd.com
222.89.98.219 www.Hung-ya.com
222.89.98.219 www.onlypost.com
222.89.98.219 www.Hell-angel.com
222.89.98.219 www.380.cn
222.89.98.219 www.xxgirls.net
222.89.98.219 www.3xbbs.com
222.89.98.219 www.sexy-books.com
222.89.98.219 www.xxbooks.com
222.89.98.219 www.xxstory.net

222.89.98.219 www.qqwz.com
222.89.98.219 www.h2004.com
222.89.98.219 www.no1vod.com
222.89.98.219 www.ccfilm.com
222.89.98.219 www.xgfilm.com
222.89.98.219 www.lhfilm.com
222.89.98.219 www.qq163.net
222.89.98.219 www.goodwww.com
222.89.98.219 bbs.cnxp.com
222.89.98.219 bt.cnxp.com
222.89.98.219 www.139mm.com
222.89.98.219 www.qq78.com
222.89.98.219 www.gaoshou.net
222.89.98.219 www.yingku.com
222.89.98.219 www.flash51.com
222.89.98.219 www.woogood.com
222.89.98.219 www.cnxp.com
222.89.98.219 www.musicfbi.com
222.89.98.219 www.9i0.com
222.89.98.219 www.btchina.net
222.89.98.219 www.x365x.net
222.89.98.219 www.x365x.com
222.89.98.219 www.17777.com
222.89.98.219 www.51115.com
222.89.98.219 www.v23.com
222.89.98.219 www.5isex.com
222.89.98.219 www.yes-movies.com
222.89.98.219 www.link8.com
222.89.98.219 www.da123.com
222.89.98.219 www.best161.com
222.89.98.219 www.99music.net
222.89.98.219 www.8812345.com
222.89.98.219 www.130130.com
222.89.98.219 www.btbbt.com
222.89.98.219 www.520music.com
222.89.98.219 www.91look.net
222.89.98.219 www.91look.com
222.89.98.219 www.mypcera.com
222.89.98.219 www.aisex.com
222.89.98.219 www.qq163.com
222.89.98.219 www.025ma.com
222.89.98.219 www.wenxuecity.com
222.89.98.219 www.33mp3.com
222.89.98.219 www.20jack.com
222.89.98.219 www.18jack.com
222.89.98.219 www.w12345.com
222.89.98.219 www.cnxxx.com
222.89.98.219 www.18-girl.net
222.89.98.219 www.sexy-books.com
222.89.98.219 www.cococ.com
222.89.98.219 www.cococn.com
222.89.98.219 www.postadult.com
222.89.98.219 www.365ww.com
222.89.98.219 www.klyy.net
222.89.98.219 www.sunmovie.net
222.89.98.219 www.topdy.com
222.89.98.219 www.qq001.com
222.89.98.219 www.free-movie.org
222.89.98.219 www.tk4479.com
222.89.98.219 www.88860.com
222.89.98.219 www.cct5.com
222.89.98.219 www.kan5.com
222.89.98.219 www.freefilm.cn
222.89.98.219 www.55025.net
222.89.98.219 www.kan51.com
222.89.98.219 www.chinasee.net
222.89.98.219 www.kanvcd.com
222.89.98.219 www.movie4.com
222.89.98.219 www.vodfans.com
222.89.98.219 www.fhvcd.com
222.89.98.219 www.wysw.com
222.89.98.219 www.t3j4.com
222.89.98.219 www.kan123.com
222.89.98.219 www.chinavbar.com
222.89.98.219 www.5566.net
222.89.98.219 www.88321.com
222.89.98.219 www.ttjj.com
222.89.98.219 www.wo123.com
222.89.98.219 www.cnww.net
222.89.98.219 www.9617.com
222.89.98.219 www.haodx.com
222.89.98.219 www.66vv.net

[Next]
222.89.98.219 www.3tom.com
222.89.98.219 www.vv66.net
222.89.98.219 www.dj99.com
222.89.98.219 www.tt78.com
222.89.98.219 www.6y.cn
222.89.98.219 www.yymp3.com
222.89.98.219 www.99music.com
222.89.98.219 www.5music.org
222.89.98.219 www.7xi.net
222.89.98.219 www.qq230.com
222.89.98.219 www.666ccc.com
222.89.98.219 www.666e.com
222.89.98.219 www.qq530.com
222.89.98.219 www.vv66.com
222.89.98.219 www.dj99.net

Finished it? Really finished it? Make sure you really read it? Really have the patience … … serving the U … … tell you how many? Tell you: 937! Do not believe? Then you slowly a few it … …

????:

AVI to MOV

in excel will convert text to numbers of seven

DivX TO 3GP

MOV to MPEG4

In accordance with the definition of the International Electrotechnical Commission IEC/SC65C, installed in the manufacturing or process areas and the control room to field devices between the digital control devices, serial and multi-point communications data bus known as the field bus. According to applications and uses of different field bus is divided into low-speed Fieldbus H1 and H2 high-speed fieldbus. IEC/SC65C H1 bus is used for the initial definition of manufacturing or process areas, through two power transmission lines to the field of low-speed serial bus devices, H2 bus is no need to solve the two-wire power supply for high-speed transfer information between devices serial bus. H1 and H2 bus complementary and form a complete industrial automation system information communication network.

After 15 years of debate, IEC61158 for industrial fieldbus control system to international standards has finally passed in early 2000, followed a struggle for fieldbus low tide, IEC/SC65C/WG6 Fieldbus Standards Committee also completed a history of this mission. In order to further improve the IEC61158 standard, IEC/SC65C established MT9 fieldbus Amendment groups to continue work in this area. MT9 Working Group 8 in the original type of field bus based on the expansion of continuous improvement, in August 2001 to develop 10 types of the composition of the third edition of the fieldbus fieldbus standards, they are: Type1 TS61158 field bus, Type2 ControlNet and Ethernet / IP fieldbus, Type3 Profibus fieldbus, Type4 P-NET Fieldbus, Type5 FF HSE Fieldbus, Type6 Swift-Net field bus, Type7 WorldFIP Fieldbus, Type8 INTERBUS fieldbus, Type9 FF H1 Fieldbus and Type10 PROFInet site bus, the standard in April 2003 as the official international standard. Due to space limitations, this type of bus do 10 kinds of outlines and briefly reviewed the bus the latest progress of the last three years.

1 Type1 TS61158 Fieldbus

Type1 fieldbus standard by the following components:

PhL: IEC61158-2: 1993 standard superset (Superset);

Superset of Foundation Fieldbus;

WorldFIP functional superset;

DLL: IEC TS61158-3, TS61158-4;

Superset of Foundation Fieldbus;

WorldFIP functional superset;

AL: IEC TS61158-5, TS61158-6.

Before 1998, IEC/SC65C only recommend one type of field bus, the bus main bus and the adoption of Foundation Fieldbus bus WorldFIP basic technology and developed in strict accordance with IEC fieldbus standard defined for various reasons, after many rounds of voting has not been by only a technical report in accordance with the provisions of TS61158, as a basis for the formation of the present Type1 fieldbus. International Electrotechnical Commission recommended a common field bus network shown in Figure 1, can be seen from the figure field bus system can support a variety of industrial fields of information processing, monitoring and control system for process control sensors, actuators and local low-level communication between the controller, the PLC can be achieved with the interconnection of factory automation. Here, H1 Fieldbus is mainly used for the field level, the rate of 31.25Kbps, responsible for two-wire power supply to field instruments, and can support bus-powered devices with intrinsic safety; H2 Fieldbus primarily for process control level, monitoring and management-level and high-speed factory automation applications, the rate of 1Mbps, 2.5Mbps and 100Mbps.

2 Type2 ControlNet and Ethernet / IP fieldbus

By the ControlNet International (CI) organization is responsible for the Type2 fieldbus standard consists of the following components:

PhL and DLL: ControlNet;

AL: Control Net, and Ethernet / IP.

Type2 fieldbus system architecture shown in Figure 2. ControlNet uses a new mode of communication, that the producer / client (Producer / Consumer) model that allows all nodes on the network, while data from a single source of access to the same data, the main feature is to enhance the system functions, improve efficiency and achieve precise synchronization. Media delivery network access, by restricting access algorithm to control the time that the parallel time domain multiple access (CTDMA) method, each network update interval (NUI) adjust node transmit information within the opportunity.

Ethernet / IP Ethernet industrial protocol is an open industrial network that uses active-star topology can be 10Mbps and 100Mbps product mix. The protocol TCP / UDP / IP on top of additional control and information protocol (CIP), to provide a common application layer. Control of part of the CIP for real-time I / O packets, some of their information for the message exchange. ControlNet and Ethernet / IP is the protocol communication, sharing the same object library, object and equipment line rules, making multiple suppliers of equipment can be achieved in the whole network plug and play. Object is defined strictly in the same network to support real-time messages, configuration and diagnostics. In order to improve the real-time industrial Ethernet performance, ODVA (DeviceNet open Suppliers Association) in August 2003 announced a IEEE1588 “for Ethernet / IP real-time control applications, clock synchronization” standard.

3 Type3 Profibus Fieldbus

Type3 are Fieldbus Profibus user organization PNO support, Germany's Siemens is a leading supplier of Profibus products. Profibus-compatible family of three components, namely Profibus-DP, Profibus-FMS and Profibus-PA 3 BUS. Profibus bus to improve performance, in recent years PNO launched a new version of the Profibus-DP-V1 and Profibus-DP-V2, while phasing out of Profibus-FMS bus. Extended Profibus-DP field bus architecture shown in Figure 3, Profibus-DP device level suitable for automatic control systems and distributed I / O high-speed communication between. Profibus-PA for process automation design, it can be connected to the transmitter and the implementation of a public bus line can be completed using the two power supply and data communications, and to realize essential safety performance. On this basis, the extended DP functions DPV1 to further improve the Profibus-PA function; DPV2 solve the communication from the station and time synchronization between the major problem.

Profibus-DPV1 key is to increase the non-cycle services, and expanded the main station with two classes of communication. As we all know, Profibus-DP performance is characterized by a cycle of connection (Mscy-C1) on the basis of application data exchange services, the realization of a master and a series of focus from the exchange of data between stations. Master Class 1 refers to PLC, PC or controller. Category 2 refers to the main station operator stations and other programmers. DPV1 extends these capabilities, the existing Mscy-C1 connection basis, an increase of non-cycle services, the use of new services can be any data from the station group read and write. In the past, Class 2 DP master can only use the free connection service from the station, and now may be connection-oriented communication through an array of non-cycle read and write, at the same time expanding the access to Internet communications capabilities.

Profibus-DPV2 cycle of communication can be achieved, non-cyclic communication and communication between slaves. Because direct communication between slaves, communication time a DP bus cycle and the master cycle, so that the reaction time shortened from 60 to 90 percent, while establishing a time interval such as a bus cycle, the time deviation of less than 1?s , that is suitable for high-precision positioning control, but also to achieve closed-loop control. DPV2 may need to be developed according to different application-specific norm (profile), such as for motion control ProfiDrive and interlock protection for ProfiSafe so.

4 Type4 P-NET Fieldbus

P-NET Fieldbus from Denmark Process-Data Sikebory Aps company began developing in 1983, mainly used in beer, food, agriculture and husbandry, which are P-NET User Organization's support, at the scene about more than 5,000 applications .

P-NET Fieldbus is a multi-master, multi-network system, Figure 4 gives the P-NET system architecture. Bus with sub-structure, each bus can connect multiple sub-master station, master station can be achieved through the interface between the interconnection line, which allows direct addressing in several bus zone without hierarchical network structure. The bus communication protocols, including 1,2,3,4 and 7 layers, and using the channel body defining user layer. Communication with the virtual token (virtual token) transfer mode, the master sends a request to be addressed within the immediate return from a standing 390?s response, only stored in memory from the station can be accessed in the data. Each station node contains a common single-chip microprocessor, supporting 2KB EPROM can be used not only communication, but also can be used for measurement, calibration, conversion and applications. P-NET interface chip implementation of all the features of the data link layer, Layer 3 and Layer 4 functionality from the host processor in software solutions. The bus, RS-485 physical layer standard based on the use of shielded twisted-pair cable, transmission distance 1.2km, asynchronous transfer application NRZ coding.

5 Tpye5 FF HSE Fieldbus

In 1998, the United States Fieldbus Foundation (FF) Foundation decided to use high-speed Ethernet (High Speed Ethernet, HSE) technology development H2 field bus, field bus control system as the above control level backbone communication network, which integrates with the H1 Fieldbus constitute an integrated and open information architecture, Figure 5 shows the system structure. HSE Ethernet network follows the standard norms, and according to the need for proper process control to increase the number of features, but these additional functions can be structure in the framework of the standard Ethernet to operate seamlessly, so the bus can use the FF HSE currently popular commercial (COTS) Ethernet equipment. 100Mbps Ethernet switch using a star topology is connected, this switch has a firewall to block specific types of information access network. HSE uses standard IEEE802.3 signal transmission, a standard Ethernet connection and communication media. The distance between devices and switches, using twisted pair for the 100 meters, fiber optic cable up to 2 km. HSE used to connect devices (LD) to connect H1 subsystems, LD Executive bridge function, which allows in-place even in the H1 field devices on the network to complete the peer peer communication. HSE supports redundant communications, any device on the network can be configured for redundancy.

FF HSE 1 to 4 layers from the existing Ethernet, TCP / IP and the IEEE standard definitions, HSE and H1 uses the same user layer, fieldbus message specification (FMS) in H1 defined service interfaces, on-site equipment Access Agent (FDA) for the HSE to provide interfaces. Function module provides user level, device description (DD), function file (CF), and system management (SM). FF standard function modules for 21 basic and advanced process control use. FF also provides a new flexible function blocks (FFB), to complex batch and hybrid control applications, FFB support data collection monitoring, subsystem interfaces, sequence of events, multi-channel data acquisition, PLC, and other protocol communications gateway.

6 Type6 SwiftNet Fieldbus

Type6 SwiftNet Fieldbus hosted by the American Association of SHIP STAR enacted by U.S. support for Boeing, mainly used in aviation and aerospace industries. The bus is a simple, real-time high in the bus, the agreement includes only the physical layer and data link layer. SwiftNet stratified Bus fieldbus topologies, the communications architecture in Figure 6.

Physical layer transmission rate of 5Mbps, then 105 different per second transmission packet. Bus using the TDMA (Slotted time division multiple access) time slots Road access way to send multi-chip, providing dedicated high-speed, low-jitter synchronization channel and the specified channel as required. Dedicated channel for automatic allocation or exchange of state data; requested channel is designated for non-scheduling message. TDMA mode is the time the bus is divided into equal length intervals, called slots Road, only when the bus stop assigned to the Tank, it can monitor and send. Each station is also available under the share, coordinate bus access, data transmission and reception of data.

SwiftNet bus node (slave) via I / O channel connecting smart sensors, as in aerospace sensors and actuators with high requirements to start using the bus line IEEE1451.1 and IEEE1451.2 standard network sensors. IEEE1451.2 “for sensors and actuators Intelligent Interface Devices” standard is an open standard, it is in the control network and define a standard interface between the sensor so that a field bus system network sensor field-level digital sensor, enable users to choose according to their needs smart sensors from different manufacturers to achieve true plug and play.

7 Type7 WorldFIP Fieldbus

WorldFIP association established in 1987 to develop and vigorously promote Type7 WorldFIP Fieldbus. WorldFIP agreement is the third part of the European standard EN50170, the physical layer IEC61158.2 standards, its products occupy 60% of the market in France, in Europe, about 25% share of possession, it is widely used in power generation and transmission and distribution, process automation, railway transport, metro and process automation.

WorldFIP Fieldbus architecture shown in Figure 7, the system is divided into three levels, namely, the process level, control level and control level. It can meet user needs, suitable for all types of application structure, centralized, decentralized, and master / slave type. WorldFIP bus to meet with a single process control, factory processing and manufacturing needs of a variety of drive systems. To meet the requirements of low-cost, developed a low-cost Device WorldFIP (DWF) bus, which is a network device, can well adapt to the harsh environment of industrial site and has intrinsic safety explosion-proof performance, can achieve more than primary station and the communication from the main station.

WorldFIP agreement by the physical layer, data link layer and application layer. Data link layer bus adjudication, in any given moment, only one station can perform the bus arbitration functions, it uses a ID-DAT frame broadcast a logo on the bus, all stations connected to the bus link layer ID-DAT were also recorded frame, only one station was identified as identity producers, just as users of other stations. MPS and SubMMS application layer provides services, MPS is a factory cycle / non-cycle services, SubMMS is a subset of industrial message.

8 Type8 INTERBUS fieldbus

Type8 INTERBUS field bus developed by the German Phoenix Contact, INTERBUS Club Club support. INTERBUS more than 1,000 buses in the global equipment manufacturers and provide more than 2500 kinds of products, so far, INTERBUS field of automation in the world has more than 50 million sets of widely used applications.

INTERBUS Fieldbus is an open serial bus, you can create various topological forms, and allow for a 16 nested connection. The bus up to 512 field devices can be linked to, the maximum distance between devices 400 meters, no repeater network maximum distance 12.8 km. INTERBUS remote bus and local bus, including bus, remote bus for the remote transmission of data using RS-485 transmission, the network itself is not power supply, communication rate of 500Kbps and 2Mbps. INTERBUS loop has its own unique structure, the loop using a standard cable to transmit data and power simultaneously. Loop can be connected to analog, digital equipment and even sophisticated sensor / actuator, but also allow direct access to intelligent terminal devices.

The agreement includes the physical layer, data link layer and application layer. Data link layer process-oriented data transmission method and lumped frame agreement, can transmit data and the cycle of non-cyclic data, the frame information includes a start signal, send back information, data security / end information. Lumped frame with very high transmission efficiency, the efficiency of up to 52%, although rates of 500Kbps and INTERBUS communication 2Mbps, communication speed and high efficiency. Application layer services for real-time data exchange, VFD support, variable access, the program calls and 12 related services.

INTERBUS bus has a strong monitoring diagnostic function, the bus monitor function monitors the entire network operation of the system state, while Ye bus network to provide the variable structure function, in time according to design requirements, and Lian Jie bus off the Mouge sub-bus segment. Monitoring is on-site installation, commissioning, diagnostics and maintenance of a powerful tool. Specific function is to identify and determine the installation errors and components, error, field bus module with input / output status display, set the output when the debug state, and you can save some of the smart device parameters.

In order to improve industrial network security, to meet the manufacturing and process automation fail-safe communication requirements, especially in the automotive industry has a safety function of the bus was the first place. INTERBUS Club started in 1999 INTERBUS bus safety study, in 2001, organized by the German BIA standards EN954-1 KAT.4 permit and comply with IEC61508 safety communications standards. INTERBUS safety bus control module by a Safe Control and on-site distributed intelligent modules, control modules, whose sole function is to control the security of data. This solution scheme is superior to other programs, it will control the system and security of Gongneng bus distinct from, clear and simple control system agencies, without prejudice to future of Kuozhan and Xiu Gai, Cheng Ben obviously Jiangdi. This is a Fieldbus direction.

9 Type9 FF H1 Fieldbus

FF Fieldbus H1 is responsible for the formulation of the Fieldbus Foundation. FF Foundation members from the world's leading instrument manufacturers and users, the members of the production of transmitters, DCS, actuators, flow meters accounted for 90% of the world market, their field of industrial process control network, a thorough understanding of functional requirements, In the process control has accumulated rich experience, propose a more comprehensive field bus network architecture, the communications architecture shown in Figure 9. Type9 Type1 Fieldbus Fieldbus is a subset.

FF H1 fieldbus protocol from the physical layer, data link layer, application layer and taking into account the control field devices and specific applications to increase the user layer. H1 bus supports a variety of transmission media: twisted pair, cable, fiber and wireless media. Transfer rate 31.25Kbps, maximum communication distance of 1 900 meters. The bus supports bus-powered and intrinsically safe.

Data link layer is responsible for scheduling activities to achieve the link, the receiver sends the data, active response, the bus link between the device time synchronization. Here, the bus access control activities using the link scheduler (LAS) method, LAS has a list of all devices on the bus, the bus segment which is responsible for all equipment on the bus operation.

Fieldbus application layer by the field bus access (FAS) sublayer and Fieldbus Message Specification (FMS) sub-layer. FAS sub-layer provides publisher / subscriber, client / server and report on three models of message distribution service. FMS sub-layer provides object dictionary (OD) service, variable access services and event services. With standard fieldbus user layer function block (FB) and device description functions. Provides 32 kinds of standard function blocks, on-site installation to use these function blocks to complete control strategy. As the device features including a description of device communication describes all the information needed, and nothing to do with the master station, thus making the field devices to achieve real interoperability.

10 Type10 PROFI net Fieldbus

PNO organization in August 2001 issued a PROFInet specification. PROFInet to factory automation and enterprise information management, organically integrated IT technology, while fully retaining the existing open Profibus.

PROFInet field bus architecture shown in Figure 10, seen from the figure, the program supports an open, object-oriented communication, such communication based on the widespread use of Ethernet TCP / IP based on the optimization of the communication mechanism can meet the real-time communication requirements. Object-based applications, DCOM communication protocol through the protocol standard to establish. Expressed in the form of an object under the object agreement PROFInet component of its automated data exchange. Automation object that is COM object as a PDU in the form of DCOM protocol defines the communication bus. Connection object activity control (ACCO) ensure that each connected device configuration the relationship established between the communication and data exchange. Transient in nature by the event-controlled, ACCO is also responsible for fault recovery, including the quality of code and Shi Jian marking the transfer, Lian Jie's Jian Shi, connection is lost again after the connection of the establishment of Yijixianghu Test and Diagnosis.

Profibus can be through a proxy server (Proxy) is easily achieved with other field bus systems integration, in the program, through a proxy server be used with universal Profibus network connection to industrial Ethernet; through Ethernet TCP / IP access Profibus ???Proxy use by the Microsoft DCOM remote procedure calls and for processing.

PROFInet provide engineering design tools and manufacturer-specific programming and configuration software, use this tool can programming software development from the controller device to create based on COM automation object, such tools will be used for automatic configuration based on PROFInet system, using this independent of the manufacturer's object and link editor can reduce development time by 15%.

Conclusion

Of 10 different types of field bus communication protocol used. Type1 way with LAS and Publisher / Subscriber model; Type2 ControlNet use CTDMA methods and Producer / Consumer model, Ethernet / IP using Ethernet TCP / IP protocol; Type3 is the Token Ring and master / slave mode; Type4 communication using virtual token transfer mode; Type5 using CSMA / CD mode and Ethernet TCP / IP protocol; Type6 use TDMA multiple access methods; Type7 use the bus adjudication; Type8 agreement with the whole frame; Type9 way with LAS and Publisher / Subscriber model; Type10 use Ethernet TCP / IP protocol.

As can be seen from the above discussion, ten types of field bus architecture and communication protocol are not the same, but Ethernet TCP / IP Industrial Ethernet technology for high-speed Fieldbus H2 basic consensus, Ethernet / IP, FF HSE and PROFInet Industrial Ethernet technology in fact has become the international standard.

It is understood, IEC61158 standard of the maintenance period for the December 31, 2007, that does not increase before the new field bus, within the current standard field bus will not make changes. Thus, field bus system architecture and pattern has been basically established, industrial Ethernet and fieldbus systems can be defined in clear relationship between them in Table 1.

Table lists the current industrial Ethernet technology, four major competitors, FF HSE, EtherNet / IP and PROFInet the field level has its own bus, this pattern will not change. Phoenix Contacts Company Type8 INTERBUS IDA Industrial Ethernet technology used in developed rapidly, and extended to the field of industrial Ethernet I / O level, and Modbus TCP / IP protocol has been submitted to the International Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), hope that this agreement will become the industry standard Internet protocols. In order to accelerate this work, MODBUS IDA organizations and organizations in the end of October 2003 announced the merger. China is also carrying out development work on industrial Ethernet, Zhejiang University in the development of EPA Control Technology Co., Ltd. Industrial Ethernet has been extended to the field level, and successful trial in the chemical plant.

Fieldbus long debate people gradually recognized that digital technology of Tong Yi completely different from the simulation technology, field bus control system unification of the road should be unified Chongfenxishou Internet technology Shixian successful experience in the market-oriented, innovative, ??? one with interoperability of industrial Ethernet networks for industrial automation eventually create a unified information platform.

????:

“Storm the 1st” Crazy transmitted INFECTIONS rose sharply to 100 000

Lists Graphic

Young Professionals Entering The Workplace To Learn The Three Key Issues

operators foray into the phone operating system

Third Eye training

Bye NetWare, Hello OES 2

MJPEG to AVI

MTS to MOV

Different opinions

brief REMOTE Computing

ASF To MPEG

Focus DreamWeaver MX 2004

Hot New Exhibitors Carrying Radio City 2008CCBN

First like to say is a need for sensible things, so do not work playing in character, Tianya some people may think you have great personality and applause, the Company telephone companies will not think you have great character and avoid your bill. When you are very handsome to sack your boss, when you dig up some cool to the recruitment of HR, billing, or to take or pay, but less time you make money, in addition to yourself, no one loss.

I am not opposed to change jobs, but quit not solve the problem, but the consequences of changing jobs frequently is people think there is no loyalty at all, and can not work without distraction. Many people now work from the Internet to find many people looking for work sites are often out of more bad idea to know that they are profit-making enterprise, of course, profit from their own point of view, we change jobs more frequently the more business they often find work booming, so encouraging people to quit their job. So they will often tell you that you get to pay less, you enjoy the benefits of the poor, but also a “pay Love Letters” is “praise free-spirited soul.” Whether it is going so you can not feel at ease, you jump a tank to solve problems, whether it be more happy that they no control over.

There is definitely a problem to switch to general problems, and hide is not immune, and many people quit because of this or not as happy, if this is not happy at this company can not solve, then the next company Most can not afford to have resolved. You have to believe that 90% of cases, your company is not so bad, you think good companies are not as good. As Siege says in “the city desperately want to rush out and rushed outside who desperately want to go.” Every company has issues every company, no problem is non-existent. A change of scenery you will encounter do not know what problems it would be better to solve problems out in the present. A lot of problems when you really want to solve the time, perhaps not so difficult. Sometimes you think the problem is solved, in fact, it is just “you think.”

Life should be winding up the curve, and occasionally experience fear, are low but the twists and turns upward trend, not as often as the pulse back to the starting point, I have seen a lot of interviewers, more than 30 years old, 45 were work experience, as many as three years each, from at least 1 year, 30 years old to start over from the start and began a primary position, take the basic entry-level salaries, and the 20-year-olds to compete, do not feel a bit Why hard? What better this time?

I am not in favor of an industry more than three years after the exchange industry, basically, 35-year-old former capital by working hard for our survival, 35 to life is the accumulation of capital by such accumulation of interpersonal relationships, experience, contacts, word of mouth … … If you keep changing the industry, representing the accumulation of several years in vain, all from scratch, if it was twice the industry, only about 35 years old 5 years of accumulation, and a not changed in the industry, at least With the accumulation of 10 years, who will dominate? work until 2-3 years, many people feel that work is not smooth, as if to a bottleneck, feeling bored, wanted to resign, even for an industry, think that all the trouble of all can be put aside, would be much better. Actually, this only allows you to start from scratch, to the time will occur the same as the original trade difficulties, survive on the cross took a big step up, to know that everyone goes through this process, each person's career, comes across a few a bottleneck, you survive a while someone ahead of you did not survive. Running long-distance running people will know that the beginning is easy, but soon there will be the first uncomfortable, but after that can run for a long period, followed by a second unpleasant encounter, insisted over the future can run a so back and forth, severe discomfort every time, until it no longer persist. Most people can not stand the first time, some people can persist in the second and third time even though you can not hold on, but did not go to a few people here, and this capital enough for you to secure live this life the.

A job to two or three years time, most people will become skilled, this time often find ourselves constantly repeating, many people will feel tired, some people feel that they have get to know everything, so too lazy to seek progress the. Change jobs often lose interest because of that, and feel that they have completed the match. In fact, this game has only just begun when, working two or three years, whether the customer relationship, contacts, men, and the relationship between leadership, reputation in the industry … … of these are not enough, but the results were slightly always feel good, everyone felt terribly iron with customer relations, felt very good reputation in the industry. In fact you can say for sure, definitely not, at this time or the energy to come up to the previous two years, and steady accumulation is just beginning.

You know enough about your customers? Do you know what his biggest worry? Do you know enough about your boss? You know what his biggest worry? Do you know enough about your hands? You know that his biggest worry What? If you do not know, how can you think that they have accumulated enough? If you do not know, how do you let them help you, do you want them to do? If they do not do you want to so that they do, how can you successful?

Recommended links:

mxf Converter

Unified Modeling Language UML Overview

Tencent in 2007, Beijing ad: tech conference on the show “Tencent MIND

The new second GENERATION of new ID card readers

Business PCs Prices All The Way Down Civilian

Hot Java And JAVASCRIPT

Routing Protocol RIP Routing Basics Introduction to note (2)

PC winter: to profit or to Share

Chinese input method commonly used fast switching

Easy Compilers And INTERPRETERS

.dvd file

vob CONVERTER free download

MP3 to mp4 converter

Declines and agencies to reduce to some staff start preparing. According to Shanghai, a senior partner of executive search company told journalists in the past two months, it has received from Dell's more than a dozen resumes, the basic positions are department managers or above. Previously the same time, there will be one or two people just send your resume.

The company, a sales staff told reporters, Dell is a high-intensity, high pressure, and the company has been an unwritten rule: can the number may be alive, if two consecutive quarters of non-performing, about to leave. He said: “From the perspective of the pursuit of performance, this is indeed a very human company, but this is Dell's sales of large industrial-type standard product performance decisions. Unlike other big companies alone can allow the sale of a few years to track a big one, brought down on everything. In Dell orders every day, every day, reporting, performance or growth problems, would be very easy to be exposed. stand the perspective of ordinary salesman, former CEO consecutive declines, according to the company's culture, leaving only comply with such regulations or rules. “

Dell, Michael Dell back in control of the helm of the PC opened in 2007 marks the beginning of war. Always cruel and difficult struggle. According to the latest IDC report shows that over the past several quarters Dell's performance has been lower than expected, while its old rival Hewlett-Packard in the PC market, there is the impressive gains.

February 3, Michael issued a memo to all staff e-mail, to reduce operating expenses, to promote the company once again become the world's first PC. Dell told reporters the relevant person in charge confirmed the authenticity of this message, and said: Michael Dell built a very strong future planning, including improving service, expanding product lines, control costs, this is also what Michael this message The focus - the so-called new broom sweeps clean.

Michael in the message that the bureaucracy has become an obstacle to the development of chronic illness, Dell. He will report directly to him the number of high-level reduction from 20 to 12. “We have good people - but we also have a new enemy: bureaucracy. I ask everyone to look at your organizational structure and exclude any of them redundant, think about what Dell is the best, while providing our need clear and focused leadership mechanism. “

In order to change the result in declines of “bureaucracy”, Michael said he would not set up COO (Chief Operating Officer) post, while speeding development of new products and entering new business areas, to promote income growth. Michael also said that he served as CEO will not be an interim measure, the next few years he will be the position.

As the “rapid growth of operating costs,” Michael asked employees “must make use of existing resources to our growth, control costs and to cancel those payments barely balance of business activities.” He stressed, “We have to cut expenditure.”

For the past year, Michael was that “we have tried very hard, but also made many sacrifices,” but “small harvest.” To do this, “This year there will be no year-end bonuses. But we still made good staff great efforts. In addition to the company's senior management, the limited prize money will be awarded to these employees.”

Michael also said the company will pay more attention to service business, the future self-Fa Zhan Jiang Tong Guo, partnerships, and acquisitions in high growth Deng means market Kuozhang ??? Fu Wu; the same time, product team, Jiang shorter design cycles, increase speed and product innovation / design and create unique value for customers. “We will gradually take lightly the ODM model. We will focus on individual consumers and small businesses to create new brands and products.”

Michael Dell to employees in the plan shows the composition of Dell 2.0: Building exceptional customer experience, turned to solutions and services, use of database marketing to service small business customers, the full application of the unique supply chain management, recovery cost advantage, to establish some new and focus on long-term profits, resources, including the use of such intellectual property to create a competitive advantage.

Dell founder back at just a few days, there were indications that it has picked a “scalpel”, a series of measures introduced in an attempt to “re-disease-ridden” and in the company's “Cherish,” under the ” rejuvenation. “

????:

MP4 to mp3 converter

Tools And Editors Wizard

Yongchang combination of days thinking: eternal life to waste aluminum in the loop

Agriculture: the first Km and the last mile

Beijing Grand Century Ocean Ka Hei signed real estate brokerage INDUSTRY Co., Ltd.

Specialist Puzzle And Word Games

WinRAR Sub-normal Volume Icon Shows

AUDIO Format Changes for

How GIS Abstract Surface Features Of Space?

Converting Mp3 To Aac

mkv video format

FreeBSD SERIAL (14): shell set

Rmvb

Expert Printer

Adjust the brightness

Here we use the pattern by adding tools to highlight the hull along the Gondola and deepen the reflection of water ripples. Pattern tools in exposure based on the traditional photographer to block the light during the image highlighting Mo regional skills.

1. In the sponge effect of tool press the mouse and hold, drag to the pattern tool (). Options in the Tools palette and then select Highlights, set the Exposure (exposure) to 50%.
2. From the brush palette select the second line of the middle feathers brush file.

3. Gondola hull drag back and forth pattern tool to highlight the highlight.

?????????????????? ???????

After adjustment before adjustment

????:

Shop Registry Tools

News about Timers And Time Synch

Youtube to RMVB Utility

vob

Audio And Multimedia Specialist

avi to wmv converter FREE

Youtube Video Format

Perpetually Divx Xvid To MP4

YOUTUBE to Pocket PC Top Rated

Video Workshop

3gp Converter

AllRipper DVD TO WMV

Vacations Wii Converter

SecondLife MPEG To DVD Converter

Hot popluar youtube video Converter + download + player tool. With YouTube tool you can also convert downloaded YouTube videos to a format compatible with your favorite portable device; including - iPod Video, iPod Touch, iPod Nano, iPhone, Zune, PSP, as well as video capable MP3 players, video capable mobile phones, and Pocket PC, And finally… YouTube tool’s embedded player will allow you to watch all your favorite YouTube videos off-line. So now you can enjoy any .flv and .swf videos anytime!
Supports YouTube video or any .flv and .swf file as input file. Supports not only YouTube video, but also various video formats as input file, including avi, DivX, XviD, rm, rmvb, MOV, MPEG, WMV. Supports a wide variety of output file format., including avi, DivX, XviD, rm, rmvb, MOV, MPEG, WMV. Provides various profiles, these profiles can meet the needs of most people. - is the most powerful YouTube assistant on the planet.

Recommand Link:

Midi to AAC Value

Christmas-Idea DVD DAT Deconde

Adorage for Movie Maker

swf TO mov

4Media Video Converter Standard for Mac

Ever CD-R MP2 MP3 ID3 TAG to AC3 Editing

Cursors And FONTS introduction

Joboshare MP4 Converter

Management And Distribution Specialist

Convert Dvd To Mpg

matroska video

LasVegas RMVB to DVD

How To Convert Flac To Mp3

for YOU Games Sports

Digital M4A MP3 to AC3 Converter - Powerful audio encoder & codec which can convert between MP3 WAV WMA MP4 M4A OGG etc. popular audio formats and extract audio from popular video file formats, such as AVI MPG ASF WMV. ImTOO Audio Encoder provides users an easy way to convert audio files within a few clicks. An easy and completed way for OGG Codec, MP3 Codec, WMA Codec, Besides MP3 WAV WMA, ImTOO Audio Encoder also supports MP4 M4A MP2 OGG APE AAC VQF etc. formats. All conversion processes between these formats are very easy to handle and fast. Digital M4A MP3 to AC3 Converter provides different settings for different audio formats - users can easily get output files as they want. No matter what audio file you want, ImTOO Audio Codec Encoder can do it for you! Supports ID3 tag and batch conversion. Users don’t have to think so much, just need a click! Audio converter to convert MP3, WMA, OGG, APE, VQF and WAV from one format to another directly. Support remote free CDDB. Support audio CD auto-detection . Easy-to-use design. Support multiple CD-ROM drives. High speed ripping and conversion. CD ripper to rip CD to MP3, CD, CDA, CD-R, DVD-Audio, AAC, AC3, ID3, M3U, M4A, M4P, MP3 ID3 Tag, OGG, RA, WAV, WMA, MP2, APE, VQF, MPC, AMR, Midi, WAVE, and RM directly,

Recommand Link:

FlashPoint Personal OEM

Compare Office Suites And Tools

Youtube Movie to DAT Tools

mts to MKV

Mp4 To Avi

Youtube FLV to DVD Box

Honestech Video Editor French

Plato DVD Ripper Pro

Youtube FLV To Mobile Phone Now

Games Board Report

Youtube to Pocket PC Home

Video to Sony NWZ-E443

Professional Xvid to iPod

AllRipper DVD Ripper Platinum

Lists Hobby

Apolo IPod to PC Transfer

Christmasgift MOV to DVD